In child welfare, what does the term "risk assessment" refer to?

The term "risk assessment" in child welfare specifically pertains to the evaluation of the potential for harm to a child. This process involves gathering information to identify the dangers a child might face within their living environment, which could stem from factors like neglect, abuse, or familial dysfunction. Risk assessments aim to understand the circumstances surrounding a child’s safety, thereby guiding interventions and support services necessary to protect the child and promote their well-being.

This approach is essential in child welfare as it helps professionals to discern which cases require immediate attention and what type of interventions would be most beneficial. Effective risk assessment leads to better outcomes for children by aiming to reduce harm and improve protective factors in their lives.