Under what circumstance might a court be involved in a child welfare case?

A court may become involved in a child welfare case primarily to ensure the safety and well-being of a child when there are serious concerns about their circumstances. In situations where parents refuse necessary services and there is evidence that a child is in imminent danger, it often becomes crucial for the court to step in. This intervention can include the establishment of guardianship, the creation of protective orders, or even the termination of parental rights if deemed necessary for the child's safety.

The other scenarios mentioned do not typically lead to court involvement. Achieving academic success, routine health check-ups, and regular family counseling sessions do not indicate a legal need for court intervention. These situations are generally managed outside of the judicial system unless they are part of a broader context where the child’s welfare is at risk.