What are the four primary types of child maltreatment?

The four primary types of child maltreatment identified by child welfare experts are physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Each type of maltreatment has distinct definitions and implications for a child's health and development.

Physical abuse involves intentionally causing physical harm to a child, such as hitting or shaking. Emotional abuse refers to behaviors that harm a child's self-worth or emotional well-being, including constant criticism, threats, or rejection. Sexual abuse includes any sexual act with a child, as well as exploitation through inappropriate sexual behavior. Lastly, neglect is the failure to provide for a child's basic needs, which can include inadequate food, shelter, education, or medical care.

Understanding these categories is crucial for professionals in the child welfare system, as they guide assessments, interventions, and the development of effective prevention strategies. This classification of maltreatment types helps to establish a framework for recognizing and responding to the needs of affected children and their families.