What is a notable effect of poverty on child welfare outcomes?

The notable effect of poverty on child welfare outcomes is that it increases the likelihood of child abuse and neglect. Families living in poverty may experience heightened stress due to financial strain, which can lead to situations where children are at an increased risk of maltreatment. The stressors associated with economic hardship can exacerbate familial tensions, limit parental capacity to provide adequate care, and impair the ability to safeguard children from harm. Additionally, families in poverty may have limited access to resources such as mental health services, educational supports, and community assistance, which are vital for promoting healthy family functioning and child welfare. This connection highlights the critical role that socioeconomic factors play in determining the safety and well-being of children in vulnerable situations.