What is included in a shelter petition?

A shelter petition is a legal document that requests a court's authorization to temporarily place a child outside their home due to concern for the child’s safety or well-being. The essential component of this petition is the evidence for probable cause and the reasons for the child's removal from their current home environment. This evidence lays the foundation for the court to understand the urgent circumstances that necessitate protective action.

In a shelter petition, it is crucial to present clear justification that there is a reasonable belief that the child is experiencing danger, neglect, or abuse. By including this data, the court can assess whether the situation warrants immediate intervention, ensuring that the child's rights and safety are prioritized. Furthermore, establishing probable cause is vital as it directly influences the subsequent legal proceedings and the overall child welfare process.

The other components mentioned, such as educational progress, family financial history, or documentation of prior placements, may provide relevant context in broader assessments of a child’s welfare, but they do not serve as the fundamental basis for justifying immediate removal in a shelter petition. Hence, the emphasis on probable cause and reasons for removal is what makes option B the most appropriate and relevant choice for this specific question.